Treasury

Stewardship Through Market Cycles

Treasury is central to the Bank’s balance sheet management, with a defined role in maintaining liquidity, optimising funding costs and supporting margin stability. The function actively manages asset-liability positioning, ensuring adherence to regulatory requirements while enabling efficient deployment of funds across varying market conditions. Operations are anchored in a multi-asset dealing framework, supported by robust infrastructure and risk controls, enabling continuous monitoring and timely execution.

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During the year, treasury focused on improving funding efficiency and maintaining adequate liquidity buffers in a changing rate environment. A calibrated approach to liability pricing and deposit repricing supported a reduction in cost of funds, while maintaining a balanced mix across Current Account Savings Account (CASA), retail and wholesale deposits. Liquidity was managed within defined thresholds, with the Certificate of Deposit (CD) ratio maintained in the 88–90% range and Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) consistently above regulatory requirements. Structural liquidity was strengthened through longer-tenor deposits and refinance lines, while contingency funding assessments ensured preparedness under stress scenarios.

Treasury also supported margin stability through active balance sheet positioning. A deficit liquidity strategy was adopted, with surplus funds deployed into higheryielding assets while leveraging lower-cost overnight borrowings to optimise returns. Close coordination with business, risk and finance teams enabled dynamic liquidity assessment and alignment on funding strategy through regular Asset Liability Committee (ALCO) and Funding and Liquidity Management Committee (FLMC) reviews. The focus remains on maintaining liquidity discipline, improving funding efficiency and enhancing returns through prudent balance sheet management.

The Bank also expanded its treasury capabilities through the launch of its Authorised Dealer Category-I (AD-I) business and operationalisation of its treasury Forex Desk for trading and client coverage activities. Nostro arrangements were established in USD, Euro, GBP and JPY, enabling non-trade remittances and foreign currency deposit offerings including FCNR, RFC and EEFC accounts in select currencies. The Bank also commenced mobilisation of FCNR deposits. Trade services are planned to be introduced by FY 2027-28 as part of the Bank’s broader strategy to expand product capabilities and diversify revenue streams.

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Key Developments

01

Reduced cost of funds through calibrated deposit repricing and active liability management

02

Maintained Certificate of Deposit (CD) ratio in the 88–90% range, ensuring adequate liquidity and balance sheet stability

03

Sustained Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) above regulatory thresholds, supporting resilience against short-term liquidity shocks

04

Strengthened structural liquidity through longer-tenor deposits and refinance from institutions

05

Adopted deficit liquidity strategy to optimise yields through tenor premium

06

Improved funding efficiency through active use of wholesale deposits and certificates of deposit

07

Enhanced coordination across treasury, business, risk and finance teams for dynamic liquidity management

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Outlook

Maintain optimal liquidity levels while ensuring compliance with Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR), Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) and Certificate of Deposit (CD) ratio targets

Improve liability mix with higher Current Account Savings Account (CASA) share, longer-tenor deposits and diversified funding sources

Strengthen use of market instruments such as certificates of deposit for liquidity management

Enhance treasury returns through increased participation in trading and derivatives markets

Continue strengthening balance sheet monitoring through data-led and real-time decision frameworks

Expand foreign exchange, remittance and trade services capabilities to diversify product offerings and revenue streams

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