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October 29, 2026

Building a regular savings habit can help you stay financially prepared and work towards your goals. A Recurring Deposit allows you to save a fixed amount every month for a chosen period while earning interest on your savings. It is a simple and disciplined way to grow your savings steadily over time.
What is an RD?
RD stands for Recurring Deposit. It is a type of deposit where you invest a fixed amount every month, for a selected period. Your deposits earn interest, and you receive the accumulated amount along with the accrued interest when the RD matures.
How Does an RD Work?
An RD lets you save a fixed amount every month for a selected tenure. You choose the monthly deposit and tenure when opening the RD account. Your monthly deposit earns interest throughout the period, and at maturity, you receive the amount along with the interest accrued. It is a simple and disciplined way to build your savings over time. Senior citizens are eligible for an additional interest rate
Depending on the bank, you can open an RD account through a branch, mobile banking app, or internet banking with as low as ₹100.
Steps involved to open and manage an RD:
1. Choose the Amount: You decide how much you want to deposit every month (Minimum deposit amount of ₹100 and in multiples of ₹ 100 therof)
2. Select the Tenure: Choose how long you want to save (Tenure of 6 months to 10 years)
3. Set up Auto Debit: Select the date. Your monthly deposit would get automatically deducted from your linked savings account.
4. Open the RD Account: Start your RD with your bank
5. Earn Interest: Your savings earn interest during the RD period
6. Get the Maturity Amount: At the end of the tenure, receive your total deposits along with the accrued interest
Do you know Ujjivan offers higher rates on Recurring Deposits? What’s more? You get the flexibility to choose the tenure as per your financial goals. No need to visit bank branch. Download the EZY app and open RD from anywhere, anytime. Zero hassle, maximum benefits!
What are the Benefits of an RD?
A Recurring Deposit can be a convenient option if you want to save money regularly and work towards specific financial goals.
Some of the key benefits of RD include:
1. Encourages Regular Savings: An RD helps you develop a consistent savings habit by allowing you to deposit a fixed amount every month
2. Earn Higher Interest on Savings: Your deposits earn higher interest during the selected RD tenure, helping your savings grow over time
3. Helps Achieve Financial Goals: You can use an RD to save for planned expenses such as education, travel, a special purchase, emergency funding or other future needs
4. Easy to Manage: Since the monthly deposit amount is fixed, you know how much you need to save each month, making it easier to plan your budget
5. Flexible Tenure Options: Banks may offer different RD tenure options, allowing you to choose a period that matches your savings goal
6. Builds Financial Discipline: Making regular deposits can encourage you to save consistently instead of spending the money elsewhere
7. Suitable for Gradual Savings: You do not need to invest a large amount at once, because an RD allows you to build your savings through smaller, regular deposits
What are Different Types of Recurring Deposit
Recurring deposits may come in different forms depending on the bank and its offerings.
Types | Suitable for |
Regular RD | Individuals who want to save a fixed amount every month |
Senior citizen RD | Senior citizens are eligible for additional 0.50% p.a. on the applicable rate |
Sampoorna Lakshya | A special RD scheme offered by Ujjivan. Tenure stars from 3 months. Know more here |
NRE/NRO RD | NRIs who want to grow their savings in a systematic and disciplined way |
RD vs FD: What is the Difference?
Feature | Recurring Deposit (RD) | Fixed Deposit (FD) |
Deposit | Regular monthly deposits | One-time investment |
Saving method | Gradual savings | Lump-sum investment |
Tenure | Fixed | Fixed |
Interest | As per bank's applicable rate | As per bank's applicable rate |
What Should You Consider Before Opening an RD?
It is important to understand the terms and choose an option that matches your savings goals and monthly budget.
Consider these points before opening an RD:
Can I Break or Close My RD Before Maturity?
Yes, you can close your RD before maturity. However, there are multiple factors to consider. First, if you close your RD before the tenure you had selected at the beginning, you will receive the interest rate applicable for that specific tenure. Moreover, if you close your RD before 6 months tenure, a 1% penalty fee would be levied. Please note that Ujjivan does not charge any RD premature closure fee for withdrawals made after 6 months from the time of deposit.
Is Interest Earned on RD Taxable?
Yes, the interest earned on RD is fully taxable. RD tax liabilities depend on the income tax slab you fall into. Also, if your interest income exceeds ₹50,000 (for regular depositors) or ₹1 lakh (for senior citizens) in a financial year, bank will deduct 10% TDS (Tax Deducted at Source). That said, if your total income is below the taxable limit, you can submit Form 121 to request the bank not to deduct TDS from your interest income in that particular financial year.
How to Calculate Interest on Recurring Deposit?
Interest on a Recurring Deposit is compounded quarterly. The formula used to calculate the RD interest rate is:
M = R[(1 + i)^n - 1] / (1 - (1 + i)^(-1/3))
Where:
• M = Maturity Value
• R = Monthly Instalment
• n = Number of Quarters
• i = Rate of Interest / 400
However, manual calculations can be complex and may leave room for errors. You can use Ujjivan’s RD Calculator to check your returns.
Final Thoughts
A Recurring Deposit (RD) is a simple and convenient way to save money regularly while earning interest. By understanding the RD full form, RD meaning, and how RD works, you can decide whether an RD account suits your savings goals. With regular monthly deposits, an RD can help you build your savings steadily over time.
Disclaimer:
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