Bhoomi RTC Karnataka: How to Search, Download & Use Your Land Records

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December 19, 2025

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Almost every land-related process in Karnataka begins with one document: RTC (Record of Rights, Tenancy and Crops), also known as Pahani. These relate to everything in the state, from buying land, checking inheritance records, applying for an agriculture loan, resolving a dispute, or confirming ownership.

 

Earlier, people had to visit the Village Accountant / Taluk office repeatedly, wait for manual records, and depend on intermediaries. To remove this complexity and corruption, the Government of Karnataka digitized land records through the Bhoomi portal, allowing every citizen to search, verify and download details online within minutes. Whether you are a landowner, farmer, buyer, seller, or legal advisor, let's discuss why checking your land records regularly is important.

 

In this blog, we’ll simplify how Bhoomi works, what RTC contains, how to search and download it online.

 

 

What is Bhoomi RTC & Why Was It Introduced?

Bhoomi is Karnataka’s official digital land-records management system. It stores ownership and crop details of agricultural land across the state, replacing old paper-based systems.

 

Key purposes of Bhoomi:

  • To provide easy access to land records anytime online
  • To bring transparency and reduce manipulation or fraud
  • To maintain accurate government records for revenue, taxation, and legal processes
  • To support farmers for loans, subsidies, land disputes and crop benefits

The Bhoomi system is managed by the Department of Revenue, Karnataka. This portal has gained the trust of citizens, banks, government bodies, and the real-estate ecosystem.

 

 

What Details Does an RTC (Pahani) Document Contain?

An RTC shows complete details of a land parcel, including ownership, crop details, area and usage. It is one of the most important legal and financial documents required for land transactions.

 

Information Available in RTCDetails Included
Ownership informationPresent owner / past owners / family details
Land detailsSurvey number, hissa number, village, taluk, district
Land typeAgricultural / non-agricultural, dry / wet land
AreaTotal measurement in acres / guntas
Tenancy recordsTenant details (if any) and duration
Crop detailsCrop type, season, irrigation source
Mutation (MR) detailsUpdates when land is sold, inherited or transferred
Encumbrances (if entered)Liens, loans, disputes, restrictions
Government classificationPurpose of land and category codes

 

Where is Bhoomi RTC used?

  • Buying or selling land
  • Getting bank loans for agriculture
  • Land inheritance / mutation transfer
  • Applying for conversion (agri → non-agri)
  • Revenue, tax, insurance & court cases

If any detail is incorrect, citizens can apply for corrections through the Tahsildar or Village Accountant.

 

 

How to Search RTC Online in Karnataka?

Searching land records online is simple and can be done without visiting any office.

 

Step-by-step process to search records using Bhoomi RTC

 

1. Open the official Bhoomi portal

2. Click ‘RTC Services’

3. Select ‘View RTC & MR’

4. Choose Current Year RTC or Old Year RTC

5. Enter the required details:

  • District
  • Taluk
  • Hobli
  • Village
  • Survey Number / Hissa Number

6. Click GO

7. Then Surnoc, Hissa Number, and Period will appear, select the correct option

8. Click Fetch Details

9. The land record will be displayed instantly on the screen

 

Search Options Available on Bhoomi RTC

  • By Survey Number (most accurate)
  • By Owner Name (if exact details are known)
  • By Mutation Number (MR) for recent transfers

Once displayed, the record can be viewed, verified, and downloaded.

 

How to Download & Print RTC or Get a Certified Copy on Bhoomi Portal?

You can download an RTC for viewing at no cost. However, if you need an official certified copy (digitally signed and legally valid for banks or government offices), you must use the i-RTC service on the Bhoomi portal.

 

Steps to download an RTC

 

Step 1: Visit the Bhoomi portal 

Step 2: Click on ‘I-Wallet Services’

Step 3: Login using Mobile Number / OTP

Step 4: Select: District, Taluk, Hobli, Village and Survey Number / Hissa

Step 5: Verify details and click Fetch RTC

Step 6: Pay the small service fee (usually ₹10)

Step 7: Click Download PDF or Print

 

A certified i-RTC copy contains Digital signature of the issuing authority, Unique document ID and Verification QR code or bar code.

 

Banks and courts accept only certified copies—not screenshots or informal printouts.

 

 

What Other Services Are Available on the Bhoomi Portal?

Apart from RTC search and download, Bhoomi offers multiple land-related services that help both landowners and buyers:

 

ServicePurpose
Mutation Extract (MR)Track land ownership transfers and status
Revenue MapsCheck boundaries and survey layout
Dispute case statusCheck if land is involved in litigation
Land ConversionApply for converting agricultural land to non-agricultural
Crop / Land usage dataUseful for loans, subsidies and insurance
Tippani & Survey RecordsTechnical survey information for measurements

 

These services help verify land before purchase and maintain accurate government records.

 

 

Who Can Use Bhoomi RTC?

The portal is open to all citizens and useful for multiple purposes:

  • Farmers seeking loan, insurance or crop benefit claims
  • Landowners & heirs verifying ownership and mutation status
  • Buyers & sellers for due-diligence checks before sale
  • Banks & NBFCs processing loan applications
  • Real-estate developers & agents validating project land
  • Advocates & legal professionals handling land litigation

Since Bhoomi records are accessible 24/7 online, anyone can use them without depending on intermediaries.
 

Final Thoughts

Bhoomi RTC has made land records access in Karnataka truly transparent, simple and citizen-friendly. From farmers and landowners to buyers and banks, everyone can now verify legal land information online within minutes without depending on middlemen.

 

Whether you are planning to buy land, apply for a home loan, check inheritance records or resolve a dispute, using Bhoomi RTC should always be the first step. With digital access, certified copies, mutation status tracking and revenue maps available in one place, Bhoomi has reduced paperwork and made land transactions more secure and reliable.

 

Land matters are long-term decisions. Spending a few minutes verifying your RTC online can save years of legal trouble later.

 

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FAQs

1. Is Bhoomi RTC available for both rural and urban land in Karnataka?

Yes, Bhoomi stores RTC information mainly related to agricultural land across Karnataka, which includes rural and converted land categories. For urban property details or flats, additional records may be available through BBMP / MUDA / Kaveri Online.

2. Can I search land records without a survey number?

Yes, you can sometimes search using the landowner’s name or mutation number, but having the survey number provides the most accurate results.

3. What is the difference between RTC and Encumbrance Certificate (EC)?

RTC shows who owns the land and what crops and rights exist, while EC shows whether the land has any loans, mortgages, or registered financial/legal claims. Both documents should be checked before any transaction.

4. How much does it cost to download an i-RTC certified copy?

The fee is usually around ₹10 per copy, depending on the service and year of record. Viewing RTC online is free.

5. Are Bhoomi land records legally valid in court?

Yes. Certified i-RTC copies with a digital signature are legally valid and accepted by banks, courts, and government authorities.

6. What should I do if the details in RTC are wrong?

You can apply for corrections through the Tahsildar / Village Accountant office with supporting documents and track the mutation status online.

7. Can I check mutation status online on the Bhoomi portal?

Yes. Bhoomi allows you to check the current status of mutation (MR) applications online. You just need to enter the district, taluk, hobli, village and survey number to track whether the transfer process is pending, approved, or rejected.

8. Is it mandatory to visit revenue offices after downloading RTC online?

Not always. If the information displayed is correct and up to date, you don’t need to visit any office. However, for correction requests, dispute clarification or missing subdivision details, visiting the Tahsildar or Village Accountant office may be necessary.

9. Can Bhoomi RTC be used for applying for bank loans?

Yes. Banks accept the certified i-RTC copy as proof of land ownership and usage when processing agricultural loans, mortgages or Kisan credit applications. Ensure that the RTC name matches the person applying for the loan, and mutation is updated if recently transferred.

10. What if the survey number is correct, but the land does not appear in Bhoomi records?

This usually happens when old manual records are not digitized, the land belongs to a different revenue village name, or subdivision numbers are missing. In such cases, try checking old survey numbers or visit the Taluk office for manual record verification.