Form 16 Is Likely Becoming Form 130 — What Taxpayers Should Know From April 1, 2026

The Income Tax Department has released draft Income-tax Rules, 2026. Under these draft rules, several familiar tax forms including Form 16 and Form 26AS are proposed to be renumbered from 1 April 2026.

At this stage, these changes are not yet final. The draft rules have been placed on the official website for public consultation, and the new form numbers will become effective only after formal notification in the Official Gazette by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT). Until then, the existing form numbers continue to apply.

What’s Changing From April 1, 2026? (Draft Rules)

Under the draft Income-tax Rules 2026 published by the Income Tax Department for public feedback several widely used tax forms will be renumbered and reorganised to align with the new Act’s structure.

Old-to-New Form Mappings (Draft) 

Here’s the most commonly reported draft translation of familiar forms under the new rules: 

This renumbering is part of the draft rules meant to simplify and rationalise compliance under the new income tax framework. 

What Form 130 Represents?

Form 130 is the draft new reference for what taxpayers know today as Form 16. It remains the deductor-issued certificate summarising salary paid and tax deducted at source (TDS).

Even after renumbering:

• Employers will continue to issue this certificate for salary income.
• Taxpayers will use it to file their returns accurately.
• The key fields – salary figures, TDS amounts, PAN and TAN details remain essential checks.

What Form 168 Represents?

Draft rules also propose renaming Form 26AS (Annual Information Statement) as Form 168.

The consolidated tax statement listing:

• TDS credits
• Tax payments
• Specified financial transactions
• Refunds and pending proceedings

Taxpayers should verify that credits under their PAN are correctly reflected before filing returns, regardless of the revised reference number.

Who This Renumbering Impacts?

Salaried Employees

Primarily, the name of the familiar salary TDS certificate (Form 16) will change to Form 130. You’ll see this label in employer communications and portal downloads once the rules take effect.

Freelancers & Consultants

You’ll need to recognise the new references when handling certificates from multiple clients for example, Form 16A becoming Form 131.

Payroll Teams & Tax Professionals

Operational updates will be necessary in internal templates, training material, and FAQs to ensure taxpayers do not misinterpret the new form numbers.

How to Avoid Confusion During Transition?

Even though the numbering may change, the workflow you follow should stay disciplined:

• Label files clearly with financial years and both old and new form names.
• Verify tax credits under your PAN before filing returns.
• Recognise that a new form number does not imply a new tax rate, slab, or deduction.

When Will These Changes Take Effect? 

The draft rules are intended to become effective from 1 April 2026 subject after the final Rules/Forms are officially notified (typically via Gazette notification).

However, final notification from the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) and the official rollout timeline are yet to be confirmed, including any grace or parallel usage period for old and new form labels.